Today our romantic notion of marriage is
much different in many ways than it once was. The institution of marriage is
actually more than 4,000 years old with the first such ceremony of record,
taking place in 2,350 BC in Mesopotamia according to The Week.
In many parts of the world the purpose
of getting married was more in the nature of a transaction intended to serve as
an alliance between two families for their mutual benefit. (Brides.com) That’s
why the tradition of arranged marriages is still practiced in some cultures. Love
actually has little to do with it at the outset, financial security is the
driving force behind the liaison and although dowries are no longer part of the
system in many of these instances, they remain a vital part of the arrangement
in others.
And of course throughout the world there
are several types of unions … outside of the ones we’re most familiar with such
as monogamy, which is marrying one person at a time and polygamy - marrying
more than one spouse (husband or wife) at the same time. Endogamy is the
tradition of marrying only within the limits of a local community; exogamy is
marrying outside the tribe or clan, polyandry is when women have more than one
husband and polygyny - a man having more than one wife.
Marriage is usually a pretty straight-forward
affair, but sometimes it arises under unusual circumstances, as in the romantic
suspense novel When Fate Comes Calling, Book One of the Emerald Valley Ranch
series:
Jessica’s
deep brown eyes were doing some sparking of their own. “Of course I do! I will
love him, brush him, bring him treats.”
Kane
stopped a foot or two in front of where she sat. “Oh my G… listen to yourself!
He’s not some Christmas pony. Savero would be a handful for the best of
riders.”
Jessica
leaned back and folded her arms firmly across her chest defiantly. “And that,
would be you probably, would it? Well you can save your breath, Mr. Davidson.
Your father gave me that horse and I’m keeping him. That’s the end of it.”
The
lawyer was finally able to get their attention. “Not quite. Innis did make a
suggestion in the event of any … um … disagreement. He indicated that there is
a possibility of the horse remaining at Emerald Valley with a fifty-fifty
ownership.”
“I’m
listening.” Kane dropped back into his chair with what seemed to be renewed
hope, although she was very certain he wouldn’t want to share ownership of the
horse with her under any circumstances. “What’s the catch?”
Winslow
looked from Kane to Jessica. “The catch, as you put it, Kane, is that to make
that happen you and Jessica have to get married.”
Just as there are sometimes uncommon
circumstances that lead to the tying of the knot, there are equally unusual
customs undertaken at the ceremony itself (or sometimes a pre-wedding activity),
all created it seems for the ultimate wellbeing of the couple themselves. In
some countries these may still be practiced, in other countries perhaps not as
much. In the “Highlands, Islands and rural bits of Scotland” there is the
blackening of the bride and groom, when things such as mud, rotten food, fish
guts, cow dung and feathers (“anything goes says orshopskye-journal.co.uk/) are
thrown at the happy couple. The idea is that they’d be prepared for whatever
may lie ahead in their married life. A Celtic ritual also still followed in
Scotland is handfasting, the tying together of the bride and groom (by the
hand, usually with a ribbon) during the ceremony itself.
Also according to miragenews.com, in
German tradition the bride and groom saw through a log together, witnessed by
the wedding guests. The rationale is that by doing this, the two prove they can
work as a team to overcome obstacles they will face in married life. In Roma
culture, the bride of choice is kidnapped by the prospective groom and then taken
home with him. Negotiations with the bride’s family for her hand then ensue
with the ideal outcome being a wedding ceremony. There is also the pre-wedding
practice of blackening the groom.
Jumping
the broom symbolizes a couple entering a new life together in African-American
culture, as well as paying homage to their ancestors. In the Indonesian
community of Tidong, a wedding couple is covered with a mixture of rice, flour
and ash and then denied bathroom privileges for three nights (I assume just for
washing up). The challenge is designed to allow them to experience this
difficult situation together, believing it will make their relationship
stronger as they begin their new life as man and wife.
For
prosperity and luck in Kenya’s Maasai culture, the bride’s father spits on her
head and chest before she leaves his home for good to be with her new husband.
Maasai bridal headband
As
for wedding cakes, that tradition began thousands of years ago too. In Roman
times, grains of wheat in the form of cake crumbs were thrown at a newly
married couple as a symbol of fertility, and the couple would eat them as a
sign of unity.
The
actual tradition of a wedding ring dates back 3,000 years when a couple in
Egypt exchanged rings made of hemp or reed. According to stevengdesigns,com, in
Rome and Greece in that same time frame, wedding rings could also be made of
either bone, ivory or leather. Wealthy people opted for gold and silver … even
iron.
Next
comes the honeymoon and that’s also an ancient tradition. The name originated in
Scandinavia. It takes place during the first month of marriage, which was
measured by one moon cycle. While together for that time the newlyweds drank
fermented honey (mead) to encourage conception.
Today
honeymoons are celebrated much differently, with many choosing exotic
destinations all over the world. Ideally all goes well, but could the couple’s
choice of venue for that idyllic time together affect the outcome of their
marriage? Most people would probably say no, but forbes.com offers a list of
honeymoon destinations that are most likely to end in divorce. The Maldives top
the list with a 20% eventual divorce rate, followed closely behind by
Marrakesh, Morocco at 17%. At the bottom of the list, and therefore perhaps an
indicator of the best marital success, there are four choices: Bangkok,
Thailand, Napa Valley, California, Maui, Hawaii, or Nairobi, Kenya. The divorce
rate following honeymoons in these destinations is a more palatable 1%.
The
countries in the world that have the easiest divorce procedures, according to advokatsmart.no,
are Norway, Slovenia, Mexico, Spain, Sweden and Argentina. The most complex?
Pakistan, Sudan, Algeria, Egypt and Jordan.
So
in the unfortunate event that a marriage does not work out, apparently there’s
no need now to sit home with the blues. If you have the means and circumstances
to allow it, many top vacation spots now offer luxurious divorce packages for
the “suddenly single”. A simple search found 40 sites (I stopped there)
dedicated to the subject, as the trend continues to gain momentum.
The
shortest marriage on record to date is two minutes and fifty-seven seconds. The
longest (although not officially recognized) is for a couple originally from
India, later relocating to the UK (both lived well past the age of a hundred)
who were married for ninety years and 291 days. That’s a granite anniversary by
the way. Solid as a rock.
https://www.bookswelove.com/monroe-eden/
Interesting wedding customs. A lotof research
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing this bit of research. There is so much we do not know about other cultures. Have a wonderful New Year celebration, and a healthy, harmonious, and fruitful life in 2024.
ReplyDeleteYes, our romantic idea of marriage is a very short blip on a long historical timeline where that institution was mostly for acquiring workmates and property.
ReplyDelete