Thursday, May 11, 2017
Cliches: Avoid Them Like the Plague, by Karla Stover
bwlauthors.blogspot.com karla stover
In 1988, Brunswick, Maine's Chief of Police told his police force to quit using the phrase, "Have a Nice Day," when on duty. He called it, "an absurdly shallow insult," And since the phrase is over 800 years old, it's also a little shopworn. The 12th century British poet, Layamon used it in Chronicle of Britain, writing its variant, "Have a good day." A couple of hundred years later, Chaucer became a devotee of the phrase. The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms says "Have a Good Day became popular in the 1920s and the rest, dare I say, is history.
The word, cliché, has interesting history. In 1725, the Scottish goldsmith, William Ged, patented a printing process where moveable type struck soft lead to create a duplicate plate. The action made a clicking or clacking sound. Not long after, French printer/engraver, Firmin Didot, (among others) improved the process, and Firman called it stereotype from the Greek words for solid and type. Then printers began calling the plate itself, le cliché, cliché being the past participle of the verb, clicher, which describes clacking sounds. Thus, a cliché was a duplicate of the original and, by the 19th century, when the English adopted the word, it was used to describe something timeworn.
Alexander Pope gave us one well-known cliché: "Hope Springs Eternal," but William Shakespeare gave us dozens: Too Much of a Good thing; "Seen Better Days;" and my personal favorite, "Cry Havoc and let Slip the Dogs of War." He also borrowed from the Bible: "Skin of My Teeth (Job 19:20) and Job also gave us, "Have a Narrow Escape."
Athletes seem as if they never met a cliché they didn't like. Consider the following: "This is a Good Win For us;" "My Comments Were Taken Out of Context,"and my personal favorite, "A Tie is Like Kissing Your Sister."
And then there's politics: "The Buck Stops Here," (about responsibility); "The Smoke-filled Room," (where deals are done); and my personal favorite, "I Know it When I See it," (about obscenity.
In his book, Tales of a Traveler, the American author, Washington Irving wrote, "The inn had been aroused several months before, on a dark and stormy night" thus giving us one of our best known clichés.
Anyone who Googles or Yahoo(s) the word, cliché, will see that there are dozens of books listing them but few ideas on how to eliminate them. Reading your writing aloud seems to be the best bet. Others include, know your subject; avoid copying another's writing style and, probably the best piece of advice: "be direct, simple, brief, lucid, and vigorous."
As Samuel Goldwyn, head of MGM, once said, "Let's Have Some New Clichés."
Wednesday, May 10, 2017
History of the Tribe of Possum
So I looked into the natural history of my marsupial buddies
today, and here’s what I found. Once upon a time, 70 million years ago or
thereabouts, these little guys emerged from the Cretaceous North American underbrush.
The proto-possums are called Peradectids, at least, that’s the latest research
from the University of Florida and those sooooooutherners should know a thing or two about possums,
after all.
Proto-possum was sharing his territory with the dinosaur, so things were probably pretty tough. Then, just 5 million years or so later—the mere blink of an eye in geologic time—that famous or infamous asteroid struck, putting a sudden, dramatic end to the long reign of dino domination. Possums survived.
Proto-possum was sharing his territory with the dinosaur, so things were probably pretty tough. Then, just 5 million years or so later—the mere blink of an eye in geologic time—that famous or infamous asteroid struck, putting a sudden, dramatic end to the long reign of dino domination. Possums survived.
What is more, they used the new space they’d acquired, after
emerging from various fallout shelters—probably the gigantic ribcages of their
now deceased neighbors—and, in a fit of exuberance, split into several families.
Eating insects, fruit and eggs and other people’s leftovers, they trudged down
Mexico way and over the land bridge into South America, where they continued to
evolve. At this time, South America, Antarctica and Australia were still cuddled
up together on a big comfy couch of floating basalt, and so from here, the proto-marsupials
marched on to find new homes.
The three continents finally parted company and drifted away
from one another. Eventually isolated in Australia, the marsupial line would
proliferate into many strange and wonderful shapes. Sadly, most of these exotic
critters are now extinct or on their way out, like the legendary Tasmanian
Devil, who is really—cartoon aside—quite a fetching little beast.
Meanwhile, in North America, all the possums went extinct during
a time when North and South America were no longer connected. Therefore, for an
epoch or two, North America was deprived of this a vital member of Nature’s
clean-up crew. Fortunately, for fans, like me, a short three
million years ago, the land bridge between North and South America rose again—or
the ocean receded, locked up in the polar ice caps or whatever—and possums
returned to their ancient point of origin once again.
Now, while you are laughing at possum—mashed by the side of
road—no doubt intentionally driven over by some bully of an ape with delusions
of grandeur because he sits in a machine with an internal combustion engine—well,
think again. The “dawn of man” --and
guess what, guys? There wouldn’t have been any “dawn” at all without woman, too—this
“dawn” began a mere 3 million years ago, about the time possum was returning
from his successful South American road trip.
Now, maybe I’m exaggerating a bit—true proto-primates of our line came
on the scene some 55 million years ago—but essentially, possum is, was and has
been, possum. You’d recognize a Peradectid as a possum, but you sure as heck
wouldn’t recognize that little shrew type critter with the forward facing eyes hanging
in a tree as a member of your family.
There’s something to be said for plain and simple, for
humility, for making do, and the will to survive, which this primitive, nearly defenseless little beast has in spades . And that’s why I love
Possums.
I am in the grandma zone, a long time writer and poet, posting at Crone Henge and BWL these days just because. Wish I could travel, and last year I was lucky enough to get back to the UK, specifically to Avebury to reconnect with the ancient temple. Hiking, camping, lover of solitude, cats, moons and gardens.
Tuesday, May 9, 2017
Something to Celebrate
This year my great country turns 150 years old. July 1st. We're young as a nation, but this is worth celebrating. It's a vast, diverse, beautiful country. I'm proud to call Canada home.
A Toronto radio station did a poll in April. If neither money nor time were an issue, where would you travel to.
British Columbia is gorgeous. We have been a few times. Tofino on Vancouver Island, the coast of BC with the ocean and the Rockies in the distance. And of course the wineries.
Banff and Lake Louise in Alberta. Words can't describe how beautiful this area is. We are heading to Canmore and the Badlands in Alberta for our summer vacation this year. I'm looking forward to it.
Ontario, my home province is amazing. Rolling countryside, rocks and lakes and waterfalls. North, south, east and west. It's an incredible province. We take day trips, with picnic lunches regularly with our dog.
I love the east coast as well. It's relaxed and the people are so friendly. The food. The aroma alone is mouth watering.
The answer to the poll?
Newfoundland. Otherwise known as "The Rock"
Proper pronunciation: Here's a little trick. Understand, Newfoundland.
We went to The Rock two years ago with our best friends. It was on my bucket list and it didn't disappoint. It's best described as heaven on earth. We drove the western arm and stopped a number of times along the way to hike or just appreciate the view. Gros Morne is a must see. We took the boat to Labrador and had a wonderful meal in a lighthouse.
We saw icebergs and humpback whales during our trip. And we saw one moose. Woohoo. Rumour has it there are more moose than people in Newfoundland.
The hospitality is second to none.
We were on the final days of our holiday, and looking for someplace for lunch. We pulled into a small restaurant / convenience store and walked in. There were probably eight tables, all of which were occupied.
A young father hopped up from the table. He asked in his Newfie twang if we were there for lunch.
We informed him we needed a table for four.
I just about died when he responded. 'He would kick his family out.'
I'm not quoting here. It would be impossible to remember his exact words. The Newfies have a dialect all of their own, but it's something you can understand.
He told us they ate there all the time and that they were done anyway.
He turned to his father and two kids and told them to make room. They got up with their drinks and we took their place. We enjoyed a fantastic meal.
We have travelled a lot over the years. We've been to Europe, travelled the USA, have been to Caribbean islands and to Central America.
Canada ranks right up there. If you haven't been, it's worth the trip.
Monday, May 8, 2017
Dame Catherine Cookson and the Ducks by June Gadsby
It all
started with a phone call to my husband, Brian, from the world-famous author,
Catherine Cookson. Brian, at that time, was the curator of Sir Peter Scott’s
charity, the Washington Wildfowl Park [north-east England – where the ancestors
of the American president hailed from]. We lived on site with 1200 rare
wildfowl – ducks, geese, swans and many more beautiful, endangered birds.
Catherine
said she had a problem and asked Brian if he could help her. She had two ducks
on her pond that she was very fond of, but they couldn’t seem to produce any
young, although they were a loving pair. Brian and his manager arranged to go
up to Catherine’s home to see if they could sort things out for her. This was
an opportunity I couldn’t miss, having been a fan of Catherine’s books from an
early age. I took a day off work and went with Brian and Ken, thinking that I
would, at the very least, get to meet this grand lady. It all turned out very
much more than any of us were expecting.
The Cookson’s
mansion house in Northumberland was surrounded by beautiful countryside and
there was a large lake that was home to the afore-mentioned ducks. Catherine and her husband, Tom, a lovely,
gentle man, welcomed us warmly – no sign of a servant anywhere, despite their
millionaire status. I expected to accompany Brian and Ken to the lake, but
no…Brian mentioned that I was a aspiring writer and would love to spend a
little time with Catherine. She was not only gracious enough to let me stay
with her in her cosy sitting room, where we talked non-stop for two hours and
found we had a lot in common. We had been born only a few miles apart, neither
of us knew our fathers, neither of us had children, and we were both artists as
well as writers. She took me to her studio to show me her paintings, which were
big, beautiful floral studies. Then she asked me if I would like to see her
office. As the men had returned by then,
they were also invited to join us up a winding iron staircase to her office – a
huge room filled with her books and as yet unpublished manuscripts.
But the news
about the ducks wasn’t good. They turned out to be two females, which made
Catherine laugh heartily. “Trust me to have two lesbian ducks!” she said. Brian
later provided the ducks with fertile eggs and a brood was happily hatched.
Job done, we
expected no more than a thank-you, but instead were invited to take afternoon
tea with Tom and Catherine – both tea and cake made by Tom himself. It was
obvious throughout our meeting that Tom adored his famous wife. It was an
unforgettable meeting and I left, totally inspired, with Catherine’s parting
advice: “You don’t always have to have a happy ending as long as you leave your
heroine with hope.”
As we left,
my husband stopped to admire a large painting on the hall wall. “Is that a real
Canaletto?” he asked and Catherine smiled and told him: “If it isn’t, I paid an
awful lot of money for it!”
As a thank-you
for Catherine’s hospitality on this occasion I painted a small portrait of a
fluffy duckling and she sent me a lovely letter of thanks, which I treasure to
this day. I later found out that my little duckling was hanging in her hall
next to the Canaletto.
Catherine
later donated rather a lot of money to the Washington Wildfowl Park which
allowed them to build a flamingo house and I suggested that we name the
flamingos after characters in Catherine’s books. She was delighted to hear
this.
Coincidentally,
some time later she phoned the Human Genetics Department in the hospital where
I worked as a medical PA and donated even more money to the research that was
going on there.
Saturday, May 6, 2017
Soul Sisters by Gail Roughton
Take a Trip Down Home! |
Netflix binge-watching is one of the joys of retirement. I missed a lot of television shows and movies during my working years. I've enjoyed the heck out of the opportunity to see past episodes of favorite series I'd somehow never managed to catch, and I've fallen in love with series I'd never followed at all, like Supernatural, Blacklist and Grey's Anatomy. But being human, of course I found a few favorites.
One of two of the prize jewels in my crown of newly discovered (to me) series was a little CW production that ran for four seasons by the name of Hart of Dixie. New York City girl Dr. Zoe Hart transplanted herself down to Bluebell, a little Alabama town on the Gulf, to take over her deceased father's practice. Turns out her mama'd had a little fling on a cruise ship some years back nobody'd known about, don't you know, including Zoe, and she was the souvenir. It was filmed on a back lot and not on location and the set had been used before for several small towns, but hey! If it ain't broke, don't fix it. Oh, the critics didn't like it much, it was "demeaning" and "insulting" and certainly not realistic in it's portrayal of life in a small town. Say whaaaat???
Well, I've never liked what the critics liked and in general, tend to adore a lot of productions they trash. And in this case, all I can say is whoever thought this show was insulting and demeaning definitely had no experience with life in a small southern town, or ever followed the ebb and flow of town gossip. You know, who's dating whom, who's mad at whom, who's sick, who's dying, who's having a baby, who's cheating...well, you get the idea. Life in microcosm. I even loved the accents and that's saying something for the accent coach, 'cause few of those actors were southern and I absolutely detest Hollywood's standard fake southern accent. The entire cast did an outstanding job and let me state for the record there's no such thing as one southern accent. Every region has it's own and this show nailed it's target. It also nailed all the town characters, from socialites to eccentrics, from small town doctor to hair dresser, sports hero to local shopkeepers and jacks of all trades. A few of them may have been exaggerated a bit. And then again, when I think of all the characters I've known over the years--maybe not. I've watched the whole thing twice (don't judge me) and pretty much went into withdrawal without new adventures for these characters to star in.
That's when I went on a search for a new series to fill the void left by Hart of Dixie, nothing involving cops and robbers, or spys, or medical emergencies and surgeries. I didn't want a situational comedy or even anything paranormal (yes, this is still me and I haven't been taken over by a clone, I promise). I wanted something real. No, not reality television. Fictional real. Something you watched and wanted to jump into yourself, set in a place you wanted to live, populated by characters you wanted to know.
That's when I discovered BBC's Doc Martin, the story of Martin Ellingham, successful, emotionally stunted London surgeon, who suddenly found himself getting sick (literally) at the sight of blood. What to do, what to do? Become a GP in a Portwenn, Cornwall. Be still my heart. Filmed on location in Port Isaac, Cornwall, the scenery alone made my breath catch. The sea, the cliffs, the houses and cottages and shops!
I've never lived anywhere but smack-dab in the center of the the state of Georgia; that is to say, in the Deep South, and truthfully, I've never wanted to. I've never believed I'd be happy living anywhere else. I'm a place person, my roots sunk deep into the small town Southern society I was born into, raised in, raised my children in, and will die in. And that's undoubtedly the reason I love Hart of Dixie so much. But I honestly think I'd be happy in Cornwall. Why? Because in their deepest essence, folks are the same everywhere. Especially in small towns. Every small town has the same ebb and flow of gossip and relationships, troubles and joys, and especially eccentric characters.
As I got acquainted with all the town characters, the group of giggling girls, the depressed constable, the pharmacist with the crush on Doc Martin, father and son plumbers Bert and Al Large, I realized I knew them. I knew them all and loved them already. Because every small town everywhere has them. All small towns are soul sisters and the citizens of each share kinship with the citizens of all. It seems the BBC and Great Britain are more sensitive to that fact than Americans, as Doc Martin is highly lauded and critically acclaimed and nobody's ever called it insulting and demeaning in it's portrayal of the town characters. Which it isn't. But neither is Hart of Dixie.
But no matter the reason, I send thanks to the BBC for Doc Martin and it's continued production, though I understand it's ninth season will be it's last. Of course, that's what they said about the seventh and eighth season, too, so hope springs eternal. I just hope the seventh season hits Netflix before I have to break down and buy the DVD set. The British aren't in too much of a hurry when it comes to the telly, it seems, they only typically film eight shows per season and typically film a season every two years. And they're slower than that when it comes to giving Netflix the green light. That's enough to drive any American crazy, including me--but Doc Martin is well worth the wait.
Speaking of small towns, if you haven't ever visited Turkey Creek, Rockland County, Georgia, the door's always open. Just click the front cover and step into a world where everybody in town knows if your eggs were scrambled or over-easy before you even step outside the Scales of Justice Cafe....
Come Visit! |
Check out Gail Roughton at
Labels:
Cornwall,
Doc Martin,
Hart of Dixie,
small towns,
southern accents
Friday, May 5, 2017
Marriage in the reign of Queen Anne Stuart 1702-1714
The
Captain and The Countess
By
Rosemary Morris
I have written three historical romances, with
strong themes set in the reign of Queen Anne Stuart and am writing a series of
articles about life in the early 18th century.
To purchase visit http://bookswelove.net/authors/morris-rosemary/
The
Age of Consent
In England, a fourteen-year-old
boy and a twelve-year-old girl could marry without the consent of their parents
or guardians. Even if the boy was poor and the girl a duke’s daughter once the
knot was tied it would be impossible to untie it.
For example, without his father’s
consent fifteen-year-old Sir George Downing married thirteen-year-old Mary
Forester in 1714. In accordance with custom they were bedded in the presence of
those who later testified that they did not touch each other.
After the marriage, George spent
four years travelling abroad while Mary lived with her parents. When he
returned to England he refused to live with his lawful wife and publicly
declared that he would not consummate the marriage. Fourteen years later the
couple who disliked each other wanted a divorce. They applied to the
‘Legislative Power’ to dissolve the marriage. The judgement was that in the
words of the marriage service Those whom
God has joyn’d let no Man put asunder. The verdict was that George and Mary
were Man and Wife by the Laws of God and the laws of the Land and could not be
divorced.
Valentines,
Marriage Settlements and Wedding Rings
Young people could visit each
other and meet in dancing academies. On St Valentine’s day, an equal number of
maidens and bachelors got together. They wrote their names on papers called
Valentines which were rolled up. These were distributed at random and the
bachelors held Balls and gave treats to the maiden who was his valentine.
Sometimes, they fell in love and married but the wild blood engendered in
Charles II’s reign still ran hot and young men tended to avoid marriage.
Another reason to avoid wedlock
were marriage settlements which were comparatively new. Previously widows were
contented with the third part of their husbands’ property which the law
allotted them. Now the sum of the wife’s pin money for her personal use was
included in a marriage settlement. Apart from the marriage contract the
bridegroom was obliged to give his bride a ring with ‘a posy’ (two couplets) on
it. These are examples of those engraved on lost wedding rings advertised in
the newspapers.
‘Two made one
By
God alone.’
‘God’s Providence
Is our Inheritance.’
‘Vertuous love
Will never remove.’
What about unvirtuous marriage?
In 1702 Haagen Swendson kidnapped Mrs Rawlins, an heiress and was convicted of
a crime and executed. In another case Sir Alexander Cumming, Knight of the
Shire, abducted Madam Dennis rumoured to be worth £16,000. There were no
consequences either because of his rank or because Madam Dennis was content.
Public
and Private Marriages
Reading the banns in church for
three weeks to inform the congregation of a couple’s intention to wed had
become unpopular. A letter in The
Spectator newspaper published by Steele to the editor reads: ‘I was marry’d on Sunday last, and went
peaceably to Bed; but to my Surprise, was awaken’d the next Morning by the
Thunder of a set of Drums.’ The
unfortunate bridegroom had to pay the drummers to go away.
To avoid the noise and riot of a
public church wedding, which besides being very expensive because an open house
was only a small part of the celebrations, marriage by license in front of
witnesses became popular.
Private marriages for which a
marriage license cost a guinea became popular. Some couples preferred to be married
in their closets (small rooms) in the presence of two friends who were
witnesses.
This new custom could be subject
to abuse. Clergymen accepted a fee instead of calling the banns or insisting on
a marriage license. A bride and groom could marry in a chapel which required
neither banns nor a marriage license. Bigamy could be concealed and matches
that would probably result in a difficult life could take place between ladies
of quality and footmen. Some couples married in taverns such as the Ship Tavern without Temple Bar and in both the Queen’s Bench Prison and the Fleet. Clandestine
marriages conducted by defrocked clergymen and laymen at the Fleet and forged
marriage certificates were an illegal curse.
Novels by
Rosemary Morris available as e-publications and paper backs.
Early 18th
century novels: Tangled Love, Far Beyond Rubies and The Captain and The
Countess
Regency novels: False
Pretences and Sunday’s Child, Monday’s Child and Tuesday’s Child. Heroines born
on different days of the week.
Mediaeval Novel,
Yvonne, Lady of Cassio, set in the turbulent reign of Edward II will be
published as and e-book on the 9h May, 2017 and subsequently as a paperback.
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