SELECTION OF LAND - A LEAP OF FAITH
In a leap of faith, driven by desperation and the chance to
improve the lives of their families in Australia , men took advantage of
the Selection of Land Act, and staked their claim on parcels of crown land.
Unfortunately, for many inexperienced in the ways of farming in a harsh
continent like Australia ,
they were doomed to failure and heartache. Many not only lost their land but
their lives. Others struggled on for years, their lives blighted by bitterness
and regret at a leap of faith that didn’t deliver the riches they had dreamed
of. Some made an adequate living. A few, of course, prospered. Rather than a
leap of faith, I would call it a lottery. It all depended on the experience of
the man, but more importantly the quality of the land on which he selected.
In Australia
the 1860/61 Land Act allowed free selection of crown land. This included land illegally
occupied by the squatters, (wealthy ranchers), who had managed to circumvent
the law for years. A similar scheme apparently operated in the US as well,
(nesters against the ranchers).
The Act sometimes allowed selectors (small farmers) access
to the squatters’ land, and they could purchase between 40 and 320 acres, but
after that, the authorities left them to fend for themselves. Not an easy task
against the wealthy, often ruthless squatters who were incensed at what they
thought was theft of their land.
The Act of Selection was intended to encourage closer
settlement, based on intensive agriculture. Selectors often came into conflict
with squatters, who already occupied land. The bitterness ran deep for many
years, sometimes erupting into violence.
Steele Rudd (a pseudonym for Arthur Hoey Davis 14.11.1868 –
11.10.35), an Australian author wrote a story On Our Selection. He based it on
his father’s experience as a selector struggling to make ends meet on a small
parcel of land. It started out as just
one chapter published in a magazine in December 1895 and eventually became the
basis for Dad and Dave, a popular radio series which ran from 1932 – 1952.
Henry Lawson 1867 – 1922, was born on the gold fields of
NSW. Many believed him to be the first poet to capture the Australian way of
life. After a childhood ear infection, he was totally deaf by the age of 14,
and he grew up to be bitter about his poverty and ill-fortune.
In 1888 he started publishing his stories and poems.
The Fire at Ross’ Farm, was a classic poem about selector
versus the squatter.
Robert Black, the squatter’s son, loved Jenny Ross the selector’s
daughter.
When Robert tells his father about the bushfire (wild fire)
threatening the Ross farm, his father said, and I quote these couple of lines
from Henry Lawson’s poem, which I feel epitomise the extent of the hatred and
mistrust between the squatters and the selectors.
Then let it burn the
squatter said, I’d like to see it done
I’d bless the fire if
it would clear Selectors from my run (run is an old, no longer used, Aussie
term for ranch).
Jo Saunders is a feisty American beauty and Luke Campton is a wealthy squatter.
Explosive results and tragedy follow Jo
and Luke when they cross the fine line dividing love and hate.
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