Writing about the weather in your novel, and writing about
it well, is critical for an atmospheric story.
It’s also a great shortcut…
A simple description of storm clouds gathering on the
horizon, say, can foreshadow troubled times ahead in the plot, or act
as a symbol for
the character’s mood. And it can do it in a short space.
It’s easy to forget just how important a part of our everyday
lives the weather is.
We think about it so much that we’re rarely conscious of
thinking about it at all. But it affects everything.
·
Our mood.
·
Our health.
·
Sometimes even our survival.
Ignoring the weather in the stories we tell just isn’t an
option.
In the real world, we chat about the weather even when
there’s nothing much to say. Which is fine – small-talk helps to oil the cogs
of society. But having two characters in a novel talk about unremarkable
weather, or having the narrator describe a perfectly ordinary rain shower, say,
can send the reader straight to sleep.
Another problem with writing about the weather is that it’s
easy to resort to cliches.
·
The rain lashed down on the
rooftops.
·
The heat rose off the tarmac in
shimmering waves.
·
The wind made the tree branches
dance.
Good descriptive
writing should be fresh, original, memorable – even unexpected.
But because we talk about the weather all the time (and read so much about it
in fiction, too), finding unique and exciting ways to describe thunderstorms or
blizzards or perfect summer days can be tough.
WHY WEATHER IS IMPORTANT IN A NOVEL
Here are four reasons why weather matters in fiction.
1. It’s
Part of the Setting
Not only that, it’s a crucial part of
the setting,
particularly when the weather shifts from being ordinary to extreme.
Imagine two characters in a novel, a husband and a wife,
driving along a deserted highway. They’re fighting about whose fault it is that
they’re lost. Outside, it is…
·
Freezing. Everywhere is white with snow and it’s tough keeping the
car on the road.
·
Scorching. It’s the hottest August day on record… and the air
conditioning is on the blink.
·
Stormy up
ahead. And they’re driving right into it!
·
Foggy. They can barely see the road in front of them.
Each of these conditions would give the scene a totally
different feel. But even when the weather is not especially remarkable – a warm
summer’s evening, a cold and bright morning in autumn – it still gives scenes
very different moods and atmospheres.
But if you don’t mention the weather at all in your writing,
not even briefly, an important element will be missing from the mental image in
the reader’s mind.
2. It
Affects Character
Just as the weather affects our mood in the real world, so
it affects the mood of a character in a novel.
·
If a character is feeling blue, a
cold and wet day will form the perfect backdrop.
·
If the sun comes out, it’s a sign
that their spirits are rising.
The viewpoint character’s mood complements or contrast with
the weather outside is just another small way to add dimension to your fiction.
3. It
Affects Plot
Even the most ordinary weather can affect the plans of
people in the real world and, also, characters in novels.
·
Rain can spoil a wedding.
·
Fog can disrupt travel plans.
·
Drought can play havoc with a prized
garden.
Make the elements more extreme and you ramp up the stakes. Writing
about extreme weather can be a primary source of conflict in a
novel.
4.
Weather Is Symbolic
I mentioned earlier that weather can affect a character’s
mood. Taking this one step further, you can have it actually symbolize how
a character is feeling inside.
Suppose a mother is worried that her young son is late back
home. As she stands by the window waiting for him to return, she notices the
wind picking up. At this point, she is merely concerned.
One hour later, though, the garden furniture is cartwheeling
across the lawn… and by implication, the woman is really starting
to panic. The writer doesn’t even need to describe her panic. The scene outside tells
the readers everything they need to know about how the woman is feeling inside.
5. Don’t
Ignore It
If you can, mention it in every scene. Even if the weather
isn’t that important to a scene, still write about it, however briefly.
When Mary left for work the next morning, it
was still raining.
It was colder than Frank had expected when he
stepped out of the house.
The snow started right after lunch.
There are no fancy descriptions here – no adjectives, no
metaphors.
·
It’s raining.
·
It’s cold.
·
It’s snowing.
The reader can then take their experience of rain, say, and
use it to imagine a rainy scene.
6. Show,
Don’t Tell
When Mary left for work the next morning, the sky was as dark as
slate and the icy north wind was blowing the rain straight into her face.
The entire sky was white with snow.
The sound of a dog pawing at the back door waiting to be let
inside.
Use the best details you can imagine. Engage all of the
senses (how the weather sounds and smells and tastes).
From my historical
novel, “Tanayia—Whisper upon the Water
The wind began
to blow, hot and restless. It drowned
out the sound of my fists pounding against the door. It drowned out my cries for help. I felt clammy, yet the heat of the day was
trapped inside the attic. The heat
clawed at my like the talons of a vulture—cruel and without mercy.
Sweat poured
down my body. My legs were heavy with
fatigue. Allowed myself to rest upon the
floor. White spots danced before my eyes
like moths. My head pounded with a wild
throbbing pain.
Sister Enid
reminded me of Old Woman from my band.
She had appeared to be like everyone else. She ate, she moved about, she spoke. Only she wasn’t really like other
people. She was a woman in an empty
body. Old Woman’s sound had been taken
from her. . .
Did my details draw you into the scene?
Did you experience Tanayia's reality?
Do you have a favorite 'weather scene' in a novel you've read?
Why is it a favorite?
Thank you for stopping by today at BWL Insider Blog.
I hope you enjoyed this month's post :-)
Happy Reading,
Connie