I'm currently re-writing and re-plotting a series I wrote over a decade ago.
Not only am I having lots of fun with it, but it also made me realize how much
I grew as an "English" writer. Here are some fun facts about the
English language I dug out while I was brainstorming some new subplots.
A pangram
sentence is a sentence using every letter of the alphabet at least once, like The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
An ambigram is a
word that reads the same when turned upside down, like SWIMS.
A palindrome is a
word that reads the same forward or backward, like racecar, radar, or madam.
An anagram is a
word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase,
typically using all the original letters exactly once, like KOBO is an anagram of book, or schoolmaster is an anagram of the
classroom.
An isogram is a word
with no repeating letters. The longest one in English is subdermatoglyphic.
An acronym is an
abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a
word. These are some acronyms that have become accepted English words: scuba (self-contained underwater breathing
apparatus), laser (light
amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation), or sonar (sound navigation and ranging).
A contronym is a word having two meanings
that contradict one another, like to bolt
(to secure or to flee), to buckle (to
fasten or to collapse), or left
(remained or departed).
A portmanteau
is a word blending the sounds and combining the meanings of two other words,
like brunch (from breakfast and lunch).
A capitonym
is a word that changes its meaning when its first letter is capitalized, like
Turkey (the country) and turkey (the bird).
About 4,000 words are added to the dictionary each year.
That’s roughly a new word every two hours.
The shortest, oldest, and most commonly used word is I, and the shortest complete sentence in the English language is I am.
The longest word in English is pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis,
which is a type of lung disease caused by inhaling ash and dust.
The most common adjective used in English is good, the most commonly used noun is time, and the word run has the highest number of definitions with 645.
There are seven ways to spell the sound ee in English. This sentence contains all of them: He
believed Caesar could see people seizing the seas.
E is the most commonly used letter in the English language,
A is the second-most common, and Q is the letter used the least.
More English words begin with the letter S than any other
letter.
The ampersand used to be the 27th letter of the
alphabet. I often use it, and I'm kind of sad it disappeared from the alphabet in the 17th century.
The only one word in the English language contains the
letters X, Y, and Z in order is hydroxyzine,
and the longest common word with all the letters in alphabetical order is almost.
The longest common word you can make using only four letters
is senseless, the longest one with no
vowels is rhythms, and the only one
with three consecutive double letters is bookkeeper.
The first number spelled out that contains the letter A is one thousand. You don’t use the
letter B until one billion.
Some English words exist only in plural forms, like
binoculars, scissors, pants, glasses (spectacles), shears, jeans, and pajamas.
In the world, there are 378 million native English speakers
(those who speak English as their first language) and 743 million non-native English
speakers (those whose first language isn’t English). In average, a native
speaker knows between 20,000-35,000 English words.
I belong in the non-native group, and I have no idea how
many English words I know, but I read somewhere that those who read fiction
have a larger vocabulary than those who read non-fiction (fiction tends to
contain a wider range of vocabulary than non-fiction) or don’t read.
So, happy reading! An adventure, and a few new words, await
you between the pages of a new book. Better still, read to a young child and take him or her
along on the adventure.
Stay warm & stay safe!
JS
